Microbial genomics · Aotearoa New Zealand

From genome sequence to defensible action.

I use bacterial genomics to resolve transmission, determine how antimicrobial resistance is moving, and define what the evidence supports.

Scientist · PHF ScienceMicrobial genomicsPublic health
Rhys White
Chromosome + mobile DNA + phylogenyDistinguish clonal transmission from mobile resistance.
121

Klebsiella pneumoniae genomes

75 sequence types. No evidence of patient-to-patient transmission in a 15-month hospital surveillance study.

Microbial Genomics →
1,543

mcr-bearing plasmids

Global plasmid context used to resolve how mobile colistin resistance reached and persisted in New Zealand.

IJAA →
397

MRSA genomes

Two decades of AK3 evolution reconstructed alongside the mobile elements acquired and lost through time.

Microbial Genomics →

Research

Four connected problems: transmission, mobile resistance, bacterial evolution, and the methods used to infer them.

01 · Transmission

Outbreak or coincidence?

High-resolution genomes can confirm transmission, rule it out, or expose a reservoir routine surveillance did not see.

Genomic surveillance →
02 · AMR

Clone or mobile element?

Plasmids and other mobile elements can move resistance across bacterial backgrounds that look unrelated on the chromosome.

Mobile resistance →
03 · Evolution

Which changes define the lineage?

Phylogenomics connects bacterial relationships to the genomic changes that accompany emergence, persistence and expansion.

Phylogenomics →
04 · Methods

Can the inference be checked?

Focused software makes fragile analytical steps explicit, reproducible and testable.

Research software →

Selected studies

Results that changed the interpretation of transmission, resistance or bacterial evolution.

2025

A neonatal outbreak hidden behind wild-type susceptibility

Rapid local sequencing identified Klebsiella variicola, linked four neonatal cases, and placed sink isolates in the same genomic cluster.

Read the study →
2025

OXA-48 dissemination at more than one genomic level

Chromosome, plasmid backbone and resistance gene context were analysed together to reconstruct a carbapenem-resistant E. coli ST131 outbreak.

Read the study →
2024

Geography inside a pandemic E. coli lineage

Genomic epidemiology revealed geographical clustering within multidrug-resistant ST131 associated with bacteraemia in Wales.

Read the study →
2026

Plasmid reservoirs inside a hospital

Nanopore sequencing resolved plasmid-encoded carbapenem resistance dynamics and linked resistance to its genomic reservoirs.

Read the study →
Released · Bioconda

NEXCISION

Precise excision of coordinate-labelled genomic sites from transposed NEXUS matrices, with deterministic provenance and SHA-256 checksums.

# remove reference-defined regions
$ nexcise input.nex regions.tsv \
    --output filtered.nex \
    --report report.json

# deterministic output
# checksums + counts + warnings

Collaborate

Transmission. AMR. Mobile DNA. Genomic implementation.

I work across clinical microbiology, infection prevention, reference laboratories, bioinformatics and public-health surveillance.

Current interests: outbreak reconstruction · complete bacterial genomes · nanopore sequencing · phylogenomics · reproducible methods.